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Getting started with tracee with Docker

This guide is focused on running tracee in a docker container on your local machine.

Before you proceed, make sure you follow the [prerequiresites].

  1. Running tracee:v0.11.1
docker run \
     --name tracee --rm -it \
     --pid=host --cgroupns=host --privileged \
     -v /etc/os-release:/etc/os-release-host:ro \
     -e LIBBPFGO_OSRELEASE_FILE=/etc/os-release-host \
     aquasec/tracee:0.11.1
  1. Running tracee:full
docker run \
     --name tracee --rm -it \
     --pid=host --cgroupns=host --privileged \
     -v /etc/os-release:/etc/os-release-host:ro \
     -e LIBBPFGO_OSRELEASE_FILE=/etc/os-release-host \
     -v /usr/src:/usr/src:ro \
     -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro \
     -v /tmp/tracee:/tmp/tracee:rw \
     aquasec/tracee:full

Notes

  1. The default (latest) image is lightweight and portable. It is supposed to support different kernel versions without having to build source code. If the host kernel does not support BTF then you may use the full container image. The full container will compile an eBPF object during startup, if you do not have one already cached in /tmp/tracee.

  2. You may need to change the volume mounts for the kernel headers based on your setup. See Linux Headers section for more info.

  3. Tracee supports enriching events with additional data from running containers. In order to enable this capability please look here.

These docker commands run Tracee with default settings and start reporting detections to standard output. In order to simulate a suspicious behavior, you can simply run:

strace ls

in another terminal. This will trigger the Anti-Debugging signature, which is loaded by default, and you will get a warning:

INFO: probing tracee-ebpf capabilities...
INFO: starting tracee-ebpf...
INFO: starting tracee-rules...
Loaded 14 signature(s): [TRC-1 TRC-13 TRC-2 TRC-14 TRC-3 TRC-11 TRC-9 TRC-4 TRC-5 TRC-12 TRC-8 TRC-6 TRC-10 TRC-7]
Serving metrics endpoint at :3366
Serving metrics endpoint at :4466

*** Detection ***
Time: 2022-03-25T08:04:22Z
Signature ID: TRC-2
Signature: Anti-Debugging
Data: map[]
Command: strace
Hostname: ubuntu-impish